PH 201          HISTORY OF GREEK AND MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY

 

Time: MWF 0900-0950

Place: Carroll Hall 410

Instructor: Professor Richter

Office: Carroll Hall 417

Phone: 464-7735 (office), 463-2421 (home)

E-mail: richterdj@vmi.edu

 

Text: Daniel Kolak and Garrett Thomson (eds) The Longman Standard History of Philosophy Pearson Longman, 2006.

 

Requirements

 

Grades will be based on the following:

 

30% -- the best 6 from 7 tests in class, each worth 5% of the total grade.  Tests will include a couple of short questions and an essay.

20% -- one 2000-word paper on a subject of your choice.  In this paper, you must first copy out one paragraph from the assigned reading for the course with a single sentence that you disagree with in bold.  The rest of the paper should explain the context and meaning of the bolded sentence, why the philosopher wrote it, and why the reader should disagree with it.  

10% -- written answers to study questions from the textbook.  You may choose which questions you answer, but must answer at least three for each part of the course (only two in the last part of the course though).  Your answers are due before the test at the end of each part.  Each answer is worth 0.5% of your final grade

30% -- a final examination covering the entire course

10% -- class participation  

 

Goals:

 

All academic study in the West began with philosophy.  Our religious and political institutions and beliefs have been greatly influenced by philosophical ideas from the time of the Ancient Greeks to the present.  Proper understanding of contemporary debates about ethics, psychology, religion and science is only possible with an understanding of the origins of these debates.  Philosophy’s insistence on critical thinking and its enduring interest in ethics make it of perpetual value.  The purposes of this course are to study the history of some of the most important ideas in western civilization, and to encourage students to think critically about these ideas and to form their own informed and well-reasoned opinions about them. 

 

Syllabus

 

Part One: The Presocratics

 

Possible test essay questions: 1. What is philosophy?, 2. Does Democritus prove that Parmenides is wrong about change being impossible?, 3. Is man the measure of all things?

 

W Aug 30  Introduction to the course.

F Sep 01  The Milesians: Thales and Anaximander.  Read pp. 9-19.

M Sep 04  The Ionians: Pythagoras and Heraclitus.  Read pp. 19-26.

W Sep 06  The Eleatics: Parmenides and Zeno.  Read pp. 26-35.

F Sep 08  The Atomists and the Sophists: Democritus and Protagoras.  Read pp. 35-44.

M Sep 11  Test

 

Part Two: Socrates

 

Possible test essay questions: 1. Is the unexamined life worth living?, 2. Is it always wrong to break the law?, 3. Does Socrates prove that there is life after death?

 

W Sep 13  Video: The Trial of Socrates

F Sep 15  Euthyphro.  Read pp. 46-60.

M Sep 18  Apology.  Read pp. 60-77.

W Sep 20  Crito.  Read pp. 77-86.

F Sep 22  Phaedo.  Read pp. 92-106.

M Sep 25  Test

 

Part Three: Plato

 

Possible test essay questions: 1. Is it good to be good?, 2. Is Plato’s imagined republic ideal?, 3. Are there platonic Forms?   

 

W Sep 27  Video: Plato’s Republic

F Sep 29  Republic Books II and III.  Read pp. 106-117.

M Oct 02  Republic Book IV.  Read pp. 117-128.  

W Oct 04  Republic Books V and VI.  Read pp. 128-144.

F Oct 06  Republic Book VII.  Read pp. 144-151.

M Oct 09  Test

 

Part Four: Aristotle

 

Possible test essay questions: 1. Is Aristotle’s conception of the soul better than Plato’s?, 2. Can ethics be scientific?, 3. Which are more important, intellectual or moral virtues?

 

W Oct 11  Video: Aristotle’s Ethics.

F Oct 13  On the Soul.  Read pp. 200-208.

M Oct 16  Nicomachean Ethics Books I and II.  Read pp. 208-225.

W Oct 18  Nicomachean Ethics Books VI and VII.  Read pp. 225-233.

F Oct 20  Nicomachean Ethics Book X.  Read pp. 233-242.

M Oct 23  Test

 

Part Five: Hellenistic Philosophy

 

Possible test essay questions: 1. Is pleasure the ultimate good?, 2. Is it rational to fear death?, 3. Can we ever really know anything?

 

W Oct 25  Video: Emperor and Slave

F Oct 27  Epicureanism: Epicurus.  Read pp. 244-253.  

M Oct 30  Epicureanism: Lucretius.  Read pp. 253-257.

W Nov 01  Stoicism: Epictetus.  Read pp. 257-265.

F Nov 03  Skepticism: Sextus Empiricus.  Read pp. 265-271.

M Nov 06  Test

 

Part Six: Christian Philosophy in the Middle Ages

 

Possible test essay questions: 1. What is evil?, 2. Does Anselm prove that God exists?, 3. Does Aquinas prove that God exists?

 

W Nov 08  Video: Does God Exist?.  

F Nov 10  No Class

M Nov 13  Augustine.  Read p. 273 and pp. 286-301.  

W Nov 15  Anselm.  Read pp. 308-312.

F Nov 17  Augustine and Thomas Aquinas on the mind.  Read pp. 301-308 and 313-16.

M Nov 20  Aquinas on God.  Read pp. 337-339.

THANKSGIVING FURLOUGH

W Nov 29  Test

 

Part Seven: Islamic, Jewish, and Late Medieval Philosophy

 

Possible test essay questions: 1. Does Avicenna prove that the soul is immortal?, 2. Explain the relation between universals and particulars., 3. What is the relation between faith and reason?

 

F Dec 01  Video: MuslimsExtra-credit papers and re-writes due.

M Dec 04  Avicenna (Ibn Sina).  Read pp. 342-354.

T Dec 05  Averroës (Muhammad Ibn-Rushd).  Read pp. 355-365.

W Dec 06  Maimonides (Moses Ben Maimon) and William of Ockham.  Read pp. 365-382.

F Dec 08  Test

M Dec 11  Review

 

Much abridged versions of some classic works can be found here.

There are much fuller notes, and some good links, on ancient Greek philosophy here.