Averroes (1126-1198)

One of the most important Moslem philosophers ever was Averroes.   He wondered what one should believe when the great work of Aristotle seemed at odds with the teachings in the Koran.  It would be dishonest, he believed, to ignore the logic in Aristotle's arguments.  We should use and trust our God-given reason.   Why then did God send prophets to reveal truths that we could discover for ourselves?  Because there are different kinds of people.

Most people are not very influenced by reason but can be led if their imaginations are captured, as they are by stories in the Koran. 

Others are questioning and want some reason to believe, even if not strict proof.  Theology is for this class of person.

Philosophers alone demand proof before they will believe something.  Reason is their guide and they can ignore whatever religious teachings reason shows to be false.  But they should not publicly denounce these teachings, just as the public should not denounce philosophy.  As long as each class sticks to its own sphere, all will be well.  It is not that there is more than one truth, but there is more than one teaching, each good in its own way.